Which phrase correctly describes an aspect of capitation formulas?

The phrase that correctly describes an aspect of capitation formulas is that they require physicians to meet predefined managed care goals. Capitation payment models operate on a fixed amount of money per patient assigned to a physician or practice, which is intended to cover all necessary services for that patient over a specific period. This model encourages physicians to focus on preventive care and the overall health management of their patients, aligning incentives with healthcare goals set by managed care organizations.

Under this system, healthcare providers are tasked with managing a patient's care efficiently while adhering to the standards and expectations that come from the managed care structure. Achieving these predefined goals often promotes better health outcomes and helps in controlling costs, which is a key principle of managed care.

Other aspects, such as productivity measures, flat-rate payments for services, and performance evaluations, might influence healthcare delivery models but do not encapsulate the primary structure and intent of capitation formulas in the same way that meeting managed care goals does.