Which statement about residents' performance of E/M services is true?

The statement that residents can perform certain services without direct supervision is true because, as they progress through their training, they gain increased clinical skills and responsibilities. Programs often allow residents to practice independently with certain patients and situations, particularly as they reach higher levels of training and demonstrate proficiency in specific areas.

This independence is guided by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) requirements, which encourage a graduated level of responsibility. The level of supervision required depends on the procedure, the resident's level of training, and the policies of the training institution. Therefore, residents can indeed perform specific evaluations and management (E/M) services without the immediate presence of a supervising physician, reflecting the trust in their abilities and contributing to their learning experience.