Which term refers to the collection and organization of information for system design?

The term that refers to the collection and organization of information for system design is system analysis. This phase is crucial in the development of any information system because it involves gathering requirements, understanding user needs, and evaluating how the system will fit into existing processes or environments. During system analysis, various methods are used to collect data, such as interviews, surveys, and document reviews, to ensure that the design of the system meets the actual needs of users and the organization.

By thoroughly analyzing the requirements and existing workflows, system analysts can create a well-structured framework that guides the subsequent design and implementation phases. It essentially sets the foundation for a successful system by addressing both technical and functional aspects early on in the development process.